![]() In Piedmont, Jane took whatever jobs she could find to provide for her large family. From there, they traveled on the Union Pacific Railroad to Piedmont, Wyoming. At age 14, Martha Jane took charge of her five younger siblings, loaded their wagon, and took the family to Fort Bridger, Wyoming Territory, where they arrived in May 1868. The family had been in Salt Lake City for only a year when he died in 1867. They arrived in the summer, and Robert supposedly started farming on 40 acres (16 ha) of land. After arriving in Virginia City in the spring of 1866, Robert took his six children to Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1866, Charlotte died of pneumonia along the way, in Blackfoot, Montana. In 1865, the family moved by wagon train from Missouri to Virginia City, Montana. Jane was the eldest of six children, with two brothers and three sisters. Her father Robert Wilson Canary had a gambling problem, and little is known about her mother Charlotte M. Her parents were listed in the 1860 census as living about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Princeton in Ravanna. ![]() Ĭalamity Jane was born on May 1, 1852, as Martha Jane Canary (or Cannary) in Princeton, within Mercer County, Missouri. Some of the information in the pamphlet is exaggerated or even completely inaccurate. It was intended to help attract audiences to a tour she was about to begin, in which she appeared in dime museums around the United States. Much of the information about the early years of Calamity Jane's life comes from an autobiographical booklet that she dictated in 1896, written for publicity purposes. The site was later occupied by a Premium Standard Farms hog farm. ![]() Early life Marker east of Princeton indicating the most widely believed location of her birth. She was also known for her habit of wearing men's attire. This facet of her character contrasted with her daredevil ways and helped to make her a noted frontier figure. She is said to have exhibited compassion to others, especially to the sick and needy. Late in her life, she appeared in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show and at the 1901 Pan-American Exposition. In addition to many exploits she was known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok. Martha Jane Canary (– August 1, 1903), better known as Calamity Jane, was an American frontierswoman, sharpshooter, and storyteller.
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